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front panel
Front Panel, supplied by Med Associates Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 15 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/liquid+drop+dispenser/Liquid+Drop+Dispenser/pmc12252547-269-34-40
Average 97 stars, based on 15 article reviews
Front Panel, supplied by Med Associates Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 15 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/liquid+drop+dispenser/Liquid+Drop+Dispenser/pmc12252547-269-34-40
Average 97 stars, based on 15 article reviews
front panel - by Bioz Stars,
2026-09
97/100 stars
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other:Article Title: Resurgence of goal-directed actions and habits. Article Snippet: Editor-in-Chief: Suzanne H. Mitchell Handling Editor: Mark E. Bouton Abstract This study investigated how goal-directed and habitual behaviors recover after extinction within the context of the resurgence effect, a form of relapse induced by the removal or worsening of alternative reinforcement.. Rats were trained to press a target lever with one reinforcer (O1) for either minimal (4) or extended (16) sessions.. An extinction test after the completion of O1 devaluation confirmed that minimal and extended training formed goal-directed and habitual behaviors, respectively. Article Title: Effect of the reinforcement rate on goal-directed and habitual choices in a multiple schedule Article Snippet: A Article Title: Altering Reinforcer Variety or Intensity Changes the Within-Session Decrease in Responding Article Snippet: Operant responding often changes systematically within experimental sessions.. McSweeney, Hinson, and Cannon (1996) argued that sensitization and habituation produce within-session changes in responding.. The present study tested two predictions of the sensitization–habituation explanation. Article Title: The adrenergic α2 antagonist atipamezole alters the behavioural effects of pramipexole and increases pramipexole concentration in blood plasma. Article Snippet: Article history: Received 23 October 2015 Received in revised form 29 February 2016 Accepted 8 March 2016 Available online 11 March 2016 Pramipexole is a dopaminergic agonist used in Parkinson's disease treatment.. It is thought to exert its therapeutic and side effects through actions on dopamine D3 receptors.. In a recent study, we found that at doses occupying D3 but not D2 receptors pramipexole reduced locomotion and operant responding for primary and conditioned reinforcement. Article Title: The effect of second-half reinforcer type on responding for sucrose in the first half of the session. Article Snippet: The present study investigated whether the sucrose-reinforced lever pressing of rats in the first half of a 50-min session would be sensitive to upcoming food-pellet reinforcement in the second half.. In Experiment 1, the type of reinforcer in the first half of the session was always liquid sucrose and type of reinforcer in the second half (liquid sucrose or food pellets) varied across conditions.. Sucrose concentration varied across groups (1, 5, or 25%). Article Title: Transition between habits and goal-directed actions in the renewal effect. Article Snippet: Three experiments with rats explored whether previously extinguished goal-directed and habitual responding recover with the same status using an ABA renewal preparation.. In Experiments 1a and 1b, a lever-press response was minimally (four sessions) or extensively (16 sessions) trained in one context (Context A) and extinguished in another context (Context B).. Then, outcome devaluation took place in either Context A or Context B in which a food pellet reinforcing the response was paired with lithium chloride (LiCl) for devalued groups and with saline for a control group. |
![a , Schematic diagram of the auditory discrimination task. Each trial started by presentation of a tone instruction cue with the high (10 kHz) or low (2 kHz) frequency. Three seconds later, the room light was illuminated, and two <t>retractable</t> levers were inserted at the same time. The rats were required to press the right and left levers in response to the high and low tones, respectively. b , Learning curve of the auditory discrimination in intact rats ( n = 14). Inset indicates the cumulative curve of number achieved the success rate of more than 90%. c , Success rate at Days 2, 6, 10, 13, and 24 (one-way repeated ANOVA, F [1.897,24.659] = 106.706, p = 1.1 × 10 −12 , post hoc Bonferroni test, Day 2 vs. Day 6, p = 0.001, Day 6 vs. Day 10, p = 3.6 × 10 −4 , Day 10 vs. Day 13, p = 0.040, and Day 13 vs. Day 24, p = 0.080). d , Response time (one-way repeated ANOVA, F [2.203,28.642] = 2.386, p = 0.105). e , Omission rate ( F [4,52] = 0.699, p = 0.596). f , Response bias (one-way repeated ANOVA, F [1.129,14.674] = 0.250, p = 0.653). Data are indicated as the mean ± s.e.m., and individual data are overlaid. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001.](https://bio-rxiv-images-cdn.bioz.com/dois_ending_with_98/10__1101_slash_2023__10__19__563198/10__1101_slash_2023__10__19__563198___F1.large.jpg)